How To safe Stomach cancer,and its problems
Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor arising from the lining of the stomach. There has been a significant decrease in the number of people diagnosed with stomach cancer in the past 60 years. According to the American Cancer Society, the estimated numbers of new cases (people diagnosed with the condition) and deaths from gastric cancer in the United States in 2014 will be:- New cases: 21,320
- Deaths: 15,070
Stomach cancer may often be cured if it is found and treated at an early stage. Unfortunately, the outlook is poor if the cancer is already at an advanced stage when discovered. In most cases, stomach cancer is found at later stages.
The exact cause of stomach cancer is unknown, but a number of factors can increase the risk of the disease, including:
- Gender -- men have more than double the risk of getting stomach cancer than women.
- Race -- being African-American or Asian may increase your risk.
- Genetics -- genetic abnormalities and some inherited cancer syndromes may increase your risk
- Geography -- stomach cancer is more common in Japan, the former Soviet Union, and parts of Central America and South America.
- Blood type -- individuals with blood group A may be at increased risk.
- Advanced age -- stomach cancer occurs more often around ages 70 and 74 in men and women, respectively.
- Family history of gastric cancer can double or triple the risk of stomach cancer.
- Lifestyle factors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and eating a diet low in fruits and vegetables or high in salted, smoked, or nitrate-preserved foods may increase your risk
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection of the stomach. H. pylori is a bacterium that infects the lining of the stomach and causes chronic inflammation and ulcers.
- Certain health conditions including chronic gastritis, pernicious anemia, gastric polyps, intestinal metaplasia, and prior stomach surgery.
- Work-related exposure due to coal mining, nickel refining, and rubber and timber processing and asbestos exposure.
- Indigestion and stomach discomfort
- A bloated feeling after eating
- Mild nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Heartburn
In more advanced cancer, you may have:
- Discomfort in the upper or middle part of the abdomen.
- Blood in the stool (which appears as black, tarry stools).
- Vomiting or vomiting blood.
- Weight loss.
- Pain or bloating in the stomach after eating.
- Weakness or fatigue associated with mild anemia (a deficiency in red blood cells).
However, if you are having vague symptoms, such as indigestion, weight loss, nausea, and loss of appetite, screening tests may be recommended. These tests may include:
- Upper GI series. These are X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the intestine taken after you drink a barium solution. The barium outlines the stomach on the X-ray, which helps the doctor, using special imaging equipment, to find tumors or other abnormal areas.
- Gastroscopy and biopsy. This test examines the esophagus and stomach using a thin, lighted tube called a gastroscope, which is passed through the mouth to the stomach. Through the gastroscope, the doctor can look directly at the inside of the stomach. If an abnormal area is found, the doctor will remove some tissue (biopsy) to be examined under a microscope. A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose cancer. Gastroscopy and biopsy are the best methods of identifying stomach cancer.
- Surgery, called gastrectomy, to remove all or part of the stomach, as well as some of the tissue surrounding the stomach.
- Chemotherapy.
- Radiation therapy.
Stomach Problems and its Solutions,Best treatment in the wotld
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